For some people, there is an acute problem of getting rid of unsolicited bees at home or in the country. In the article you will learn about the danger of these insects, what to do to deal with them on your own and with the help of specialists, as well as about the means that scare away bees.
Why are bees dangerous?
Despite the benefits that these insects bring to the ecosystem, they can bite people, which causes negative consequences. At the same time, bees can attack not only close to the apiary, but also in summer cottages, especially during the heat season. These hymenoptera are not aggressive, they are not characterized by attack for no reason, but some plant or a suitable place for their nest may attract wild insects. In their sting there are microscopic notches, so with a bite it remains in the skin. An insect bite causes sharp pain and redness of the damaged area.
Some people may experience such reactions when attacked by a bee:
- pressure reduction;
- red spots on the body;
- respiratory failure;
- swelling of the oral mucosa with bites in the throat and palate.
For allergy sufferers, children, and pregnant women, these insect bites can cause these effects:
- fever;
- skin rashes;
- Quincke's edema;
- headache;
- violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Important! With multiple bee stings, you should immediately consult a doctor, since inaction in this case can lead to death.
The best time to destroy
Bees need to be fought in late winter or early spring. During this period, they begin to fly and become active. Sometimes the aggression of these insects coincides with adverse weather conditions. Also, malicious behavior is characteristic of some breeds, so it is necessary to use funds to get rid of these intruders in warm weather without rain, when they are especially active.
Specialist help
If insects have settled in the walls or roof of the house, it is imperative to consult a specialist. In these cases, many summer residents and owners of country houses make a mistake and simply block the entrance to the nest. Such actions do not need to be carried out, because insects in any case will find the entrance to the nest and settle with their family in a most unexpected place, such as, for example, a bedroom or kitchen.
It is necessary to call for the help of a pest control or an experienced beekeeper, if it is not known exactly how long the insects settled in building structures. If the hive is in the wall, it is necessary to open it and remove all the cells - it is better to entrust this matter to a professional.
Did you know? By making a bite, the bee secretes a special substance that provokes the remaining individuals to attack.
Also, if large quantities of flowers grow on or near your summer cottage, the insects in question can settle near them. It is not recommended to withdraw them on your own, it is better to contact a special service.
How to get rid of bees on your own?
Having decided to breed these insects on your own, the first thing to do is figure out which of their species annoys you - in accordance with this, and use control measures.
From wild bees
They settle under the roof of a house, in a barn, on trees and bushes. Fighting wild bees one by one to no avail, because being in the uterus nest contributes to the rapid emergence of new individuals. To completely get rid of them, you need to find a bee's nest and destroy the uterus. In this case, the family will fall apart, and individual individuals will fly apart.The nest is like a bundle of wax and sticks, and should be disposed of in early spring. The uterus periodically leaves the nest for the extraction of building material. In her absence, you need to trample the house or throw it into the water. Not finding the nest, the uterus will leave the territory.
Insects in the attic can be removed using a vacuum cleaner. This is best done in the morning when all individuals are assembled. The pipe of the vacuum cleaner must be directed to the socket and turn on full power. When all individuals from the nest are removed, it must be lowered into a container of water.
Fighting Neighboring Bees
There are several effective ways that will help if your neighbor’s bees worry you:
- installation by a neighbor of a fence around his site, whose height is 2-3 meters. With such a barrier, insects will not be disturbing;
- a request that a neighbor move the apiary to another, farther place where these insects can collect pollen at a distance from residential buildings.
If contact with a neighbor is not found, you will have to expel uninvited guests in the following ways:
- scare away with unpleasant aromas - insects can not stand the smell of lavender and lemon balm, so these plants can be planted on the site;
- set traps - they can be purchased at a hardware store.
Getting rid of earthen bees
Earth bees not only do not bring any benefit, but are also dangerous. First of all, you need to find the hole in which they live, and then proceed with one of the methods:
- Boiling water. Boil 15 or more liters of water and pour it into a hole. Hymenoptera should be destroyed in this way in the evening, when their whole family is in place. At the same time, it is constantly necessary to add boiling water so that the surviving aggressors do not launch an attack.
- Digging the ground. Effectively if the hole is shallow, otherwise it will be impossible to reach the inhabitants. When digging, there is a high probability of experiencing the bites of surviving individuals, so it is imperative to wear a protective suit and a net mask.
- Traps. At the entrance to the hole, it is necessary to put bottles with sweet syrup - an individual crawling inside cannot crawl back.
- Poison. Special chemicals must be poured into the hole and the entrance must be covered with earth.
Did you know? Under suitable conditions, the queen bee can lay 1 thousand eggs per day.
The destruction of wood bees
Wood bees differ from their counterparts in appearance: their body is black and the wings are purple. For the settlement, they often choose a forest or garden, but they can choose a house or a wooden shed with their dwelling.
If you saw that wood insects appeared in the wall of your house, you must use:
- kerosene or gasoline. The liquid must be poured into the hollow located in the wall. This will help poison insects. When applying this method, care must be taken, because these products are highly flammable;
- loud noise. Noises and sound vibrations are what such insects fear. You need to turn on the player at maximum volume near their habitat;
- pesticides in powder form. One of the effective methods of how to get rid of uninvited hymenopteran guests is to take boric acid and fill it with a passage to the house, which will help poison insects.
Important! Tree bees die in the winter, and only the uterus settle in the winter. Therefore, if you didn’t get rid of the bees, in winter the old nest should be removed and destroyed.
Bee repellent
To scare away the bees from their home and plot, you can use the tools below.
Mosquito lamps
Such lamps can be hung on a wall or placed on a horizontal surface. Insects fly into their light, but, flying closer, they fall on a grid that is under voltage. Their advantage is noiselessness, safety for animal people and the absence of toxic fumes.
Ultrasonic Repellers
These are electronic devices that make characteristic sounds: they are not audible to humans, but bees can hear them well. It has not been fully studied whether the bees are afraid of ultrasonic repellers, so it is recommended not to rely only on this tool, but to use it in conjunction with others. The device should work for 2-3 weeks without a break. It is also not recommended to move the repeller from one place to another, if you are not sure that all the insects have left the house.
Lavender or calendula
Protective products can be prepared using dry herbs and lavender or calendula flowers. To prepare the solution, you must:
- Make a decoction of 1 cup water and 4-5 tablespoons of dried herbs;
- Strain the broth and add 1 tablespoon of alcohol there.
- After filtering, the broth is covered and cooled.
Vinegar solution
To prepare this solution, you need to pour 2 tbsp in 4 liters of water. l vinegar, then pour the solution into containers with water. Vinegar in water will scare away the bees, and they will avoid returning to a place with such a source of water.
Tips from experienced beekeepers
To prevent the appearance of bees, the following recommendations must be observed:
- Completely destroy bee nests in the area. Leaving the nest empty, with a high probability you will soon find a new colony there.
- Periodically inspect the house and buildings for cracks and holes that may be home to bees. Holes are best covered with insulating foam and cement. It is also necessary to paint the wooden elements.
- Do not save garbage and do not leave old furniture in the yard for a long time.
Did you know? To get 100 grams of honey, bees need to fly around 1 million flowers.
Experienced beekeepers in case of detection of a bee nest recommend such actions:
- Smoke the nest with smoke - this will make the insects calmer.
- Spray inside the house Hymenoptera insecticide, for example, "Dichlorvos".
- Tightly clog the entrance.
- Take a big bag and put a nest there.
- After the insects die, the bag must be destroyed.